Side hustle tax — global directory.
Tax thresholds, registration steps, filing deadlines and worked examples for freelancers and side hustlers in the UK, US, Canada, Australia, Ireland, Singapore, New Zealand and Hong Kong. Every number is verified against the relevant tax authority and refreshed annually.
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Choose your market
- United Kingdom
Authority: HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC)
Threshold: £1,000 / tax year
- United States
Authority: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Threshold: $400 net / tax year
- Canada
Authority: Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)
Threshold: Income tax: from $1. GST/HST: C$30,000 / 12 months.
- Australia
Authority: Australian Taxation Office (ATO)
Threshold: ABN: from $1 of intent. GST: A$75,000 / 12 months.
- Ireland
Authority: Revenue Commissioners
Threshold: Form 11: €5,000 net / year
- Singapore
Authority: Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS)
Threshold: Income tax: from S$1. GST: S$1,000,000 / year.
- New Zealand
Authority: Inland Revenue (IRD)
Threshold: Income tax: from $1. GST: NZ$60,000 / 12 months.
- Hong Kong
Authority: Inland Revenue Department (IRD)
Threshold: Business Registration: any commercial intent. Profits Tax: HK-sourced income.
- Germany
Authority: Finanzamt (via ELSTER) / Bundeszentralamt für Steuern
Threshold: Register from your first commercial intent
- Netherlands
Authority: Belastingdienst (Dutch Tax and Customs Administration)
Threshold: VAT depends on activity + KOR eligibility
- France
Authority: URSSAF / Direction générale des Finances publiques
Threshold: Register before you invoice as a micro-entrepreneur (typical)
- Spain
Authority: Agencia Tributaria (AEAT) / Seguridad Social (RETA)
Threshold: Register as autónomo when activity is habitual
- Italy
Authority: Agenzia delle Entrate
Threshold: Register before invoicing (Partita IVA)
- United Arab Emirates
Authority: Federal Tax Authority (FTA)
Threshold: VAT: AED 375,000 taxable supplies (typical)
Inside each guide
What every country page covers.
Trigger + threshold
The exact monetary line that flips you from informal to declarable, with the registration deadline.
Rates & contributions
Combined income, social and consumption-tax rates with rate-band specifics, sourced from the authority.
Worked example
A realistic side-hustle scenario for the country with gross-to-net math you can sense-check against your own.
Country-specific FAQ
The 6-8 People-Also-Ask questions that show up in that market's SERPs, answered directly.
Common questions
Side hustle tax · global FAQ
When does a side hustle have to be declared for tax — is there a universal threshold?
No. Each tax authority sets its own threshold. The UK gives a £1,000 trading allowance; the US triggers SE tax above $400 of net earnings; Canada and New Zealand expect reporting from dollar one; Australia requires an ABN regardless of size; Singapore reports trade income from S$1. Always check the country page for the exact rule.
Which country has the lowest tax on a side hustle?
Hong Kong's 7.5% Profits Tax (first HK$2M) and Singapore's 0-24% progressive scale are the lowest among major English-speaking markets. The UK's £1,000 trading allowance is the most generous tax-free buffer at the entry level. The US is the most paperwork-heavy due to federal + state + city stacking.
Do I have to pay tax twice if I have international clients?
Generally no — most countries have double-taxation treaties so income is only taxed once at source or residency. Foreign-sourced income rules vary: Singapore and Hong Kong use territorial principles, the UK and US tax worldwide income for residents. Document where work is performed and check the relevant treaty.
Should I register a company or stay as a sole trader?
Stay sole/sole-prop until profit consistently clears the country-specific threshold where incorporation pays back its admin cost — typically £40-80k profit in the UK, C$80k+ in Canada, A$100k+ in Australia. Below that, the simpler regime almost always wins.
How does Hustle Report help with tax planning?
We don't file taxes for you, but our Monday brief calculates a tax-aware rate floor in your local currency, tracks your year-to-date earnings against the relevant authority's thresholds, and flags when registration becomes mandatory. The country pages here cover the rules; the app turns them into the number you should be charging.
Further reading
Keep reading
Set the rate before you set the schedule.
Hustle Report converts your CV + bank statement into matched contract briefs every Monday — with a tax-aware rate floor in your local currency so the take-home actually moves the needle.