Tax thresholds, registration steps, filing deadlines and worked examples for freelancers and side hustlers in the UK, US, Canada, Australia, Ireland, Singapore, New Zealand and Hong Kong. Every number is verified against the relevant tax authority and refreshed annually.
Prefer an editorial overview first? Read side hustle tax by country (2026).
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Quoting cross-border? Add the clauses that protect cashflow: freelance contract terms (acceptance, change orders, net terms, liability caps).
Choose your market
Authority: HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC)
Threshold: £1,000 / tax year
Authority: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Threshold: $400 net / tax year
Authority: Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)
Threshold: Income tax: from $1. GST/HST: C$30,000 / 12 months.
Authority: Australian Taxation Office (ATO)
Threshold: ABN: from $1 of intent. GST: A$75,000 / 12 months.
Authority: Revenue Commissioners
Threshold: Form 11: €5,000 net / year
Authority: Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS)
Threshold: Income tax: from S$1. GST: S$1,000,000 / year.
Authority: Inland Revenue (IRD)
Threshold: Income tax: from $1. GST: NZ$60,000 / 12 months.
Authority: Inland Revenue Department (IRD)
Threshold: Business Registration: any commercial intent. Profits Tax: HK-sourced income.
Authority: Finanzamt (via ELSTER) / Bundeszentralamt für Steuern
Threshold: Register from your first commercial intent
Authority: Belastingdienst (Dutch Tax and Customs Administration)
Threshold: VAT depends on activity + KOR eligibility
Authority: URSSAF / Direction générale des Finances publiques
Threshold: Register before you invoice as a micro-entrepreneur (typical)
Authority: Agencia Tributaria (AEAT) / Seguridad Social (RETA)
Threshold: Register as autónomo when activity is habitual
Authority: Agenzia delle Entrate
Threshold: Register before invoicing (Partita IVA)
Authority: Federal Tax Authority (FTA)
Threshold: VAT: AED 375,000 taxable supplies (typical)
Inside each guide
Trigger + threshold
The exact monetary line that flips you from informal to declarable, with the registration deadline.
Rates & contributions
Combined income, social and consumption-tax rates with rate-band specifics, sourced from the authority.
Worked example
A realistic side-hustle scenario for the country with gross-to-net math you can sense-check against your own.
Country-specific FAQ
The 6-8 People-Also-Ask questions that show up in that market's SERPs, answered directly.
Common questions
No. Each tax authority sets its own threshold. The UK gives a £1,000 trading allowance; the US triggers SE tax above $400 of net earnings; Canada and New Zealand expect reporting from dollar one; Australia requires an ABN regardless of size; Singapore reports trade income from S$1. Always check the country page for the exact rule.
Hong Kong's 7.5% Profits Tax (first HK$2M) and Singapore's 0-24% progressive scale are the lowest among major English-speaking markets. The UK's £1,000 trading allowance is the most generous tax-free buffer at the entry level. The US is the most paperwork-heavy due to federal + state + city stacking.
Generally no — most countries have double-taxation treaties so income is only taxed once at source or residency. Foreign-sourced income rules vary: Singapore and Hong Kong use territorial principles, the UK and US tax worldwide income for residents. Document where work is performed and check the relevant treaty.
Stay sole/sole-prop until profit consistently clears the country-specific threshold where incorporation pays back its admin cost — typically £40-80k profit in the UK, C$80k+ in Canada, A$100k+ in Australia. Below that, the simpler regime almost always wins.
We don't file taxes for you, but our Monday brief calculates a tax-aware rate floor in your local currency, tracks your year-to-date earnings against the relevant authority's thresholds, and flags when registration becomes mandatory. The country pages here cover the rules; the app turns them into the number you should be charging.
Further reading
Hustle Report converts your CV + bank statement into matched contract briefs every Monday — with a tax-aware rate floor in your local currency so the take-home actually moves the needle.